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我爱这土地 艾青,,上 下,学习目标,通过了解诗人及诗歌的写作背景，理解这首诗。（重点） 通过把握诗歌的意象，领会其象征意义。（难点） 通过体味诗歌抒发的恋土深情，培养热爱祖国的思想感情。（重点）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者名片,艾青（19101996），原名蒋正涵，浙江金华人，现代著名诗人。长诗大堰河我的保姆是他的成名作。艾青是土地的歌者，“土地”是他诗中出现最多的两个意象之一（另一个是“太阳”）。,,创作背景,我爱这土地这首诗写于抗日战争开始后的1938年，当年日本侵略军连续攻占了华北、华东、华南的广大地区，所到之处疯狂肆虐，妄图摧毁中国人民的抵抗意志。中国人民奋起抵抗，进行了不屈不挠的斗争。诗人在国土沦丧、民族危亡的关头，满怀对祖国的挚爱和对侵略者的仇恨，写下了这首慷慨激昂的诗。,,,南京大屠杀1937年12月13日,轰炸后的南昌 家破人亡，悲痛欲绝,重庆大轰炸惨不忍睹,轰炸香港,2021/8/19,活埋,活人刀靶,2021/8/19,假如我是一只鸟， 我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱 这被暴风雨所打击着的土地， 这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流， 这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风， 和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明 然后我死了， 连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。 为什么我的眼里常含泪水 因为我对这土地爱得深沉,品读,感情基调悲怆而深沉,声音响亮、激昂 感情投入、沉稳、雄浑 节奏鲜明停顿安排重音突出 语速适当变化有起伏,假如/我是/一只鸟,我/也应该/用嘶哑的喉咙/歌唱,这/被暴风雨/所打击着 的/土地,这/永远汹涌着/我 们的悲愤的/河流,这/无止息地/吹刮 着的/激怒的/风,和那来自林间的/无比温柔的/黎明,然后/我/死了， 连羽毛/也腐烂在/土地里面。,为什么/我的眼里/常含泪水 因为/我对这土地/爱得深沉,1.诗人对土地是怎样的一种感情 2.诗人为什么把自己比作一只鸟，而不是一片云，一棵树 3.找一找全诗一共选取了哪些鲜明的意象并讨论一下每个意象都蕴含着什么象征意义 4.评说诗中“鸟”的形象。 用“这是一只___________的鸟”句式说话。,合作探究,,品析,找一找全诗一共选取了哪些鲜明的意象并讨论一下每个意象都蕴含着什么象征意义,我爱这土地,意象,象征,鸟,诗人 自己,土地,祖国 大地,河流,满腔 悲愤,风,抗争 精神,黎明,解放区,“假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”；“然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”，你怎么理解这两句诗,假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱,活着 为土地歌唱,然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面,死后 葬于土地,对比突出,表达了作者对土地执着和永恒的爱。这是最深沉的爱国主义情感。,品味情感,哪两句诗直接抒发了“我”对“这土地”的热爱之情（揭示了文章主旨）怎么理解,为什么/我的眼里/常含泪水 因为/我对这土地/爱得深沉,,品味情感,课堂小结,同学们，“土地”是艾青诗歌的中心意象之一，它凝聚着诗人对祖国大地母亲最深沉的爱，通过学习，我们感受着那个苦难年代，爱国知识分子对祖国的最真挚的爱的表白这心声，是历久不衰的主旋律，更是永唱不尽的主题。,假如诗人还健在，面对繁荣昌盛的祖国，还用我爱这土地抒情，他会怎样写,当堂检测,我爱这土地 因为它美丽。,,我爱这土地， 因为它富饶。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我爱这土地， 因为它繁荣昌盛。,我爱这土地， 因为它强大无比。,我爱这土地， 因为它文化灿烂。,结合当今社会实际，思考这种热爱土地的情感在今天会不会过时,当堂检测,
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